食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)商(Shang)超(Chao)养(Yang)殖(Zhi)业(Ye)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)
发(Fa)布(Bu)时(Shi)间(Jian):(?)2020年(Nian)10月(Yue)19日(Ri) 阅(Yue)读(Du)次(Ci)数(Shu):(?)1952
众(Zhong)所(Suo)周(Zhou)知(Zhi),(?)害(Hai)虫(Chong)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)食(Shi)品(Pin)生(Sheng)产(Chan)加(Jia)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)需(Xu)要(Yao)认(Ren)真(Zhen)面(Mian)对(Dui)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)近(Jin)几(Ji)年(Nian)来(Lai),(?)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)问(Wen)题(Ti)引(Yin)起(Qi)全(Quan)球(Qiu)关(Guan)注(Zhu)。(?)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)在(Zai)食(Shi)品(Pin)饮(Yin)料(Liao)加(Jia)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)、(?)蟑(Zhang)螂(?)、(?)苍(Cang)蝇(Ying)、(?)蚊(Wen)虫(Chong)、(?)蚂(Ma)蚁(Yi)、(?)白(Bai)蚁(Yi)等(Deng)城(Cheng)市(Shi)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)((?)urban pest)(?)污(Wu)染(Ran)食(Shi)品(Pin)及(Ji)原(Yuan)料(Liao)、(?)危(Wei)害(Hai)生(Sheng)产(Chan)环(Huan)境(Jing),(?)威(Wei)胁(Xie)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)和(He)企(Qi)业(Ye)品(Pin)牌(Pai),(?)世(Shi)界(Jie)各(Ge)国(Guo)政(Zheng)府(Fu)、(?)食(Shi)品(Pin)相(Xiang)关(Guan)行(Xing)业(Ye)和(He)企(Qi)业(Ye)均(Jun)颁(Ban)布(Bu)了(Liao)严(Yan)格(Ge)标(Biao)准(Zhun),(?)要(Yao)求(Qiu)控(Kong)制(Zhi)食(Shi)品(Pin)饮(Yin)料(Liao)加(Jia)工(Gong)各(Ge)个(Ge)环(Huan)节(Jie)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)。(?)
食(Shi)品(Pin)、(?)饮(Yin)料(Liao)生(Sheng)产(Chan)企(Qi)业(Ye)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi) (Pest Management in F&B processing plant)
HACCP ( Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Point ) 危(Wei)害(Hai)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)关(Guan)键(Jian)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian)的(De)运(Yun)作(Zuo)标(Biao)准(Zhun):(?)
1、(?)运(Yun)用(Yong) HACCP 的(De)原(Yuan)则(Ze)从(Cong)事(Shi)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi);(?)
2、(?)我(Wo)们(Men)经(Jing)验(Yan)丰(Feng)富(Fu)的(De)虫(Chong)控(Kong)专(Zhuan)家(Jia),(?)会(Hui)根(Gen)据(Ju)您(Nin)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)工(Gong)艺(Yi)流(Liu)程(Cheng),(?)确(Que)定(Ding)可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian),(?) 并(Bing)预(Yu)先(Xian)地(Di)制(Zhi)定(Ding)定(Ding)期(Qi)维(Wei)护(Hu)计(Ji)划(Hua),(?)有(You)效(Xiao)地(Di)避(Bi)免(Mian)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)发(Fa)生(Sheng)。(?)
仓(Cang)储(Chu)害(Hai)虫(Chong)是(Shi)食(Shi)品(Pin)原(Yuan)料(Liao)仓(Cang)库(Ku) raw material warehouse 需(Xu)要(Yao)特(Te)别(Bie)关(Guan)照(Zhao)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai),(?)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)有(You)一(Yi)整(Zheng)套(Tao)针(Zhen)对(Dui)此(Ci)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)防(Fang)治(Zhi)的(De)策(Ce)略(Lue)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)前(Qian)瞻(Zhan)性(Xing)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)方(Fang)案(An)可(Ke)以(Yi)避(Bi)免(Mian)在(Zai) 生(Sheng)产(Chan)加(Jia)工(Gong) processing room 等(Deng)各(Ge)个(Ge)工(Gong)艺(Yi)环(Huan)节(Jie)中(Zhong)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)各(Ge)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)货(Huo)物(Wu)的(De)装(Zhuang)卸(Xie)平(Ping)台(Tai) loading area ,(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)是(Shi)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)和(He)苍(Cang)蝇(Ying)进(Jin)入(Ru)室(Shi)内(Nei)的(De)出(Chu)入(Ru)口(Kou),(?)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)和(He)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)有(You)效(Xiao)将(Jiang)此(Ci)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)排(Pai)除(Chu)在(Zai)外(Wai)
食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)出(Chu)现(Xian)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai):(?)
1、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)危(Wei)害(Hai)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)影(Ying)响(Xiang)原(Yuan)料(Liao)和(He)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)感(Gan)官(Guan),(?)带(Dai)来(Lai)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)尸(Shi)体(Ti)或(Huo)排(Pai)泄(Xie)物(Wu)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)污(Wu)染(Ran),(?)给(Gei)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)身(Shen)体(Ti)健(Jian)康(Kang)带(Dai)来(Lai)威(Wei)胁(Xie);(?)
c.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)等(Deng)可(Ke)破(Po)坏(Huai)房(Fang)屋(Wu)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao),(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
d.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)咬(Yao)噬(Shi)电(Dian)线(Xian),(?)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)线(Xian)短(Duan)路(Lu)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai);(?)
e.蟑(Zhang)螂(?)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)脑(Nao)害(Hai)虫(Chong),(?)可(Ke)咬(Yao)断(Duan)电(Dian)脑(Nao)内(Nei)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)脑(Nao)故(Gu)障(Zhang);(?)
f.身(Shen)边(Bian)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)携(Xie)带(Dai)危(Wei)险(Xian)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu),(?)可(Ke)传(Chuan)播(Bo)鼠(Shu)疫(Yi)、(?)痢(Li)疾(Ji)等(Deng)疾(Ji)病(Bing)。(?)
2、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)间(Jian)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)企(Qi)业(Ye)形(Xing)象(Xiang)和(He)品(Pin)牌(Pai)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)导(Dao)致(Zhi)企(Qi)业(Ye)违(Wei)反(Fan)食(Shi)品(Pin)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)法(Fa)规(Gui);(?)
c.BRC、(?)HACCP、(?)AIB、(?)GMP、(?)YUM等(Deng)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)也(Ye)有(You)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)控(Kong)制(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun):(?)
HACCP((?)危(Wei)害(Hai)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)关(Guan)键(Jian)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian))(?)
ISO22000((?)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)管(Guan)理(Li)体(Ti)系(Xi))(?)
AIB((?)美(Mei)国(Guo)烘(Hong)烤(Kao)协(Xie)会(Hui)编(Bian)制(Zhi)的(De)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun))(?)
BRC((?)英(Ying)国(Guo)零(Ling)售(Shou)商(Shang)协(Xie)会(Hui)食(Shi)品(Pin)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun))(?)
一(Yi)、(?)食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)管(Guan)理(Li)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)改(Gai)善(Shan),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)环(Huan)境(Jing)改(Gai)善(Shan)达(Da)到(Dao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)的(De)效(Xiao)果(Guo),(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)包(Bao)含(Han):(?)
1、(?)维(Wei)护(Hu)目(Mu)标(Biao)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)设(She)施(Shi)齐(Qi)全(Quan)完(Wan)好(Hao),(?)所(Suo)有(You)门(Men)窗(Chuang)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)符(Fu)合(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)要(Yao)求(Qiu);(?)
2、(?)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)减(Jian)少(Shao)给(Gei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)提(Ti)供(Gong)食(Shi)源(Yuan),(?)正(Zheng)确(Que)储(Chu)存(Cun)食(Shi)物(Wu);(?)
3、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)整(Zheng)洁(Jie),(?)建(Jian)立(Li)并(Bing)运(Yun)行(Xing)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)垃(La)圾(Ji)清(Qing)运(Yun)制(Zhi)度(Du);(?)
4、(?)园(Yuan)艺(Yi)绿(Lu)化(Hua)植(Zhi)物(Wu)妥(Tuo)善(Shan)设(She)置(Zhi)和(He)修(Xiu)剪(Jian),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
5、(?)评(Ping)估(Gu)灯(Deng)光(Guang)设(She)置(Zhi),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
6、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)室(Shi)内(Nei)干(Gan)燥(Zao),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)可(Ke)以(Yi)利(Li)用(Yong)的(De)水(Shui)源(Yuan);(?)
7、(?)安(An)排(Pai)每(Mei)日(Ri)清(Qing)洁(Jie)工(Gong)作(Zuo),(?)另(Ling)外(Wai)必(Bi)须(Xu)有(You)定(Ding)期(Qi)拆(Chai)解(Jie)机(Ji)器(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)清(Qing)洁(Jie)和(He)消(Xiao)毒(Du)程(Cheng)序(Xu);(?)
8、(?)在(Zai)产(Chan)品(Pin)装(Zhuang)车(Che)前(Qian),(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)对(Dui)装(Zhuang)载(Zai)车(Che)辆(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)仔(Zi)细(Xi)勘(Kan)察(Cha)。(?)
二(?)、(?)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)动(Dong)态(Tai)分(Fen)析(Xi)
根(Gen)据(Ju)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)和(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)、(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun)开(Kai)展(Zhan)现(Xian)场(Chang)勘(Kan)查(Cha)和(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)提(Ti)交(Jiao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)趋(Qu)势(Shi)分(Fen)析(Xi)报(Bao)告(Gao)。(?)
1、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)设(She)立(Li)鼠(Shu)饵(?)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan)、(?)室(Shi)内(Nei)设(She)立(Li)捕(Bu)鼠(Shu)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
2、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)灯(Deng),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
3、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)防(Fang)制(Zhi)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)点(Dian),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)立(Li)即(Ji)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)制(Zhi)
1、(?)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)内(Nei)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)固(Gu)定(Ding)式(Shi)溴(Xiu)鼠(Shu)灵(Ling)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)防(Fang)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)及(Ji)人(Ren)为(Wei)拖(Tuo)拉(La)。(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)监(Jian)测(Ce)有(You)无(Wu)鼠(Shu)洞(Dong)等(Deng)鼠(Shu)迹(Ji),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)投(Tou)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)鼠(Shu)患(Huan)。(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)围(Wei)墙(Qiang)四(Si)周(Zhou)采(Cai)用(Yong)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)固(Gu)定(Ding)取(Qu)食(Shi)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)外(Wai)围(Wei)侵(Qin)入(Ru)鼠(Shu)患(Huan);(?)
2、(?)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)如(Ru)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)、(?)积(Ji)水(Shui)井(Jing)、(?)化(Hua)粪(Fen)池(Chi)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)缓(Huan)释(Shi)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)幼(You)虫(Chong)。(?)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)河(He)道(Dao)边(Bian)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)房(Fang)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)成(Cheng)虫(Chong);(?)
3、(?)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)容(Rong)易(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)查(Cha)并(Bing)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)或(Huo)施(Shi)放(Fang)诱(You)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)。(?)
食(Shi)品(Pin)、(?)饮(Yin)料(Liao)生(Sheng)产(Chan)企(Qi)业(Ye)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi) (Pest Management in F&B processing plant)
HACCP ( Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Point ) 危(Wei)害(Hai)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)关(Guan)键(Jian)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian)的(De)运(Yun)作(Zuo)标(Biao)准(Zhun):(?)
1、(?)运(Yun)用(Yong) HACCP 的(De)原(Yuan)则(Ze)从(Cong)事(Shi)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi);(?)
2、(?)我(Wo)们(Men)经(Jing)验(Yan)丰(Feng)富(Fu)的(De)虫(Chong)控(Kong)专(Zhuan)家(Jia),(?)会(Hui)根(Gen)据(Ju)您(Nin)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)工(Gong)艺(Yi)流(Liu)程(Cheng),(?)确(Que)定(Ding)可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian),(?) 并(Bing)预(Yu)先(Xian)地(Di)制(Zhi)定(Ding)定(Ding)期(Qi)维(Wei)护(Hu)计(Ji)划(Hua),(?)有(You)效(Xiao)地(Di)避(Bi)免(Mian)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)发(Fa)生(Sheng)。(?)
仓(Cang)储(Chu)害(Hai)虫(Chong)是(Shi)食(Shi)品(Pin)原(Yuan)料(Liao)仓(Cang)库(Ku) raw material warehouse 需(Xu)要(Yao)特(Te)别(Bie)关(Guan)照(Zhao)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai),(?)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)有(You)一(Yi)整(Zheng)套(Tao)针(Zhen)对(Dui)此(Ci)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)防(Fang)治(Zhi)的(De)策(Ce)略(Lue)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)前(Qian)瞻(Zhan)性(Xing)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)方(Fang)案(An)可(Ke)以(Yi)避(Bi)免(Mian)在(Zai) 生(Sheng)产(Chan)加(Jia)工(Gong) processing room 等(Deng)各(Ge)个(Ge)工(Gong)艺(Yi)环(Huan)节(Jie)中(Zhong)所(Suo)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)各(Ge)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)货(Huo)物(Wu)的(De)装(Zhuang)卸(Xie)平(Ping)台(Tai) loading area ,(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)是(Shi)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)和(He)苍(Cang)蝇(Ying)进(Jin)入(Ru)室(Shi)内(Nei)的(De)出(Chu)入(Ru)口(Kou),(?)保(Bao)格(Ge)利(Li)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)和(He)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)有(You)效(Xiao)将(Jiang)此(Ci)类(Lei)虫(Chong)害(Hai)排(Pai)除(Chu)在(Zai)外(Wai)
食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)出(Chu)现(Xian)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai):(?)
1、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)危(Wei)害(Hai)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)影(Ying)响(Xiang)原(Yuan)料(Liao)和(He)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)感(Gan)官(Guan),(?)带(Dai)来(Lai)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)尸(Shi)体(Ti)或(Huo)排(Pai)泄(Xie)物(Wu)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)污(Wu)染(Ran),(?)给(Gei)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)身(Shen)体(Ti)健(Jian)康(Kang)带(Dai)来(Lai)威(Wei)胁(Xie);(?)
c.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)等(Deng)可(Ke)破(Po)坏(Huai)房(Fang)屋(Wu)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao),(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
d.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)咬(Yao)噬(Shi)电(Dian)线(Xian),(?)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)线(Xian)短(Duan)路(Lu)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai);(?)
e.蟑(Zhang)螂(?)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)脑(Nao)害(Hai)虫(Chong),(?)可(Ke)咬(Yao)断(Duan)电(Dian)脑(Nao)内(Nei)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)脑(Nao)故(Gu)障(Zhang);(?)
f.身(Shen)边(Bian)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)携(Xie)带(Dai)危(Wei)险(Xian)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu),(?)可(Ke)传(Chuan)播(Bo)鼠(Shu)疫(Yi)、(?)痢(Li)疾(Ji)等(Deng)疾(Ji)病(Bing)。(?)
2、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)间(Jian)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)企(Qi)业(Ye)形(Xing)象(Xiang)和(He)品(Pin)牌(Pai)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)导(Dao)致(Zhi)企(Qi)业(Ye)违(Wei)反(Fan)食(Shi)品(Pin)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)法(Fa)规(Gui);(?)
c.BRC、(?)HACCP、(?)AIB、(?)GMP、(?)YUM等(Deng)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)也(Ye)有(You)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)控(Kong)制(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun):(?)
HACCP((?)危(Wei)害(Hai)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)关(Guan)键(Jian)控(Kong)制(Zhi)点(Dian))(?)
ISO22000((?)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)管(Guan)理(Li)体(Ti)系(Xi))(?)
AIB((?)美(Mei)国(Guo)烘(Hong)烤(Kao)协(Xie)会(Hui)编(Bian)制(Zhi)的(De)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun))(?)
BRC((?)英(Ying)国(Guo)零(Ling)售(Shou)商(Shang)协(Xie)会(Hui)食(Shi)品(Pin)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun))(?)
YUM((?)百(Bai)胜(Sheng)集(Ji)团(Tuan)食(Shi)品(Pin)安(An)全(Quan)标(Biao)准(Zhun))(?)
解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An):(?)
现(Xian)代(Dai)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)((?)PMP)(?)重(Zhong)视(Shi)的(De)是(Shi)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)管(Guan)理(Li),(?)其(Qi)认(Ren)为(Wei)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)的(De)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)不(Bu)到(Dao)位(Wei),(?)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)能(Neng)够(Gou)入(Ru)侵(Qin),(?)目(Mu)标(Biao)环(Huan)境(Jing)又(You)存(Cun)在(Zai)其(Qi)栖(Qi)息(Xi)巢(Chao)穴(Xue)、(?)食(Shi)源(Yuan)和(He)水(Shui)源(Yuan),(?)具(Ju)备(Bei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)不(Bu)改(Gai)造(Zao)、(?)限(Xian)制(Zhi)此(Ci)类(Lei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)条(Tiao)件(Jian),(?)不(Bu)做(Zuo)好(Hao)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)即(Ji)使(Shi)将(Jiang)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)均(Jun)清(Qing)除(Chu)了(Liao),(?)很(Hen)快(Kuai)就(Jiu)有(You)外(Wai)来(Lai)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)填(Tian)补(Bu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)活(Huo)动(Dong)真(Zhen)空(Kong)区(Qu)域(Yu)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)PMP的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)是(Shi)人(Ren)和(He)其(Qi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)、(?)居(Ju)住(Zhu)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?) (?)一(Yi)、(?)食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)管(Guan)理(Li)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)环(Huan)境(Jing)改(Gai)善(Shan),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)环(Huan)境(Jing)改(Gai)善(Shan)达(Da)到(Dao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)的(De)效(Xiao)果(Guo),(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)食(Shi)品(Pin)工(Gong)厂(Chang)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)包(Bao)含(Han):(?)
1、(?)维(Wei)护(Hu)目(Mu)标(Biao)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)设(She)施(Shi)齐(Qi)全(Quan)完(Wan)好(Hao),(?)所(Suo)有(You)门(Men)窗(Chuang)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)符(Fu)合(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)要(Yao)求(Qiu);(?)
2、(?)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)减(Jian)少(Shao)给(Gei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)提(Ti)供(Gong)食(Shi)源(Yuan),(?)正(Zheng)确(Que)储(Chu)存(Cun)食(Shi)物(Wu);(?)
3、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)整(Zheng)洁(Jie),(?)建(Jian)立(Li)并(Bing)运(Yun)行(Xing)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)垃(La)圾(Ji)清(Qing)运(Yun)制(Zhi)度(Du);(?)
4、(?)园(Yuan)艺(Yi)绿(Lu)化(Hua)植(Zhi)物(Wu)妥(Tuo)善(Shan)设(She)置(Zhi)和(He)修(Xiu)剪(Jian),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
5、(?)评(Ping)估(Gu)灯(Deng)光(Guang)设(She)置(Zhi),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
6、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)室(Shi)内(Nei)干(Gan)燥(Zao),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)可(Ke)以(Yi)利(Li)用(Yong)的(De)水(Shui)源(Yuan);(?)
7、(?)安(An)排(Pai)每(Mei)日(Ri)清(Qing)洁(Jie)工(Gong)作(Zuo),(?)另(Ling)外(Wai)必(Bi)须(Xu)有(You)定(Ding)期(Qi)拆(Chai)解(Jie)机(Ji)器(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)清(Qing)洁(Jie)和(He)消(Xiao)毒(Du)程(Cheng)序(Xu);(?)
8、(?)在(Zai)产(Chan)品(Pin)装(Zhuang)车(Che)前(Qian),(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)对(Dui)装(Zhuang)载(Zai)车(Che)辆(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)仔(Zi)细(Xi)勘(Kan)察(Cha)。(?)
二(?)、(?)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)动(Dong)态(Tai)分(Fen)析(Xi)
根(Gen)据(Ju)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)和(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)、(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun)开(Kai)展(Zhan)现(Xian)场(Chang)勘(Kan)查(Cha)和(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)提(Ti)交(Jiao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)趋(Qu)势(Shi)分(Fen)析(Xi)报(Bao)告(Gao)。(?)
1、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)设(She)立(Li)鼠(Shu)饵(?)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan)、(?)室(Shi)内(Nei)设(She)立(Li)捕(Bu)鼠(Shu)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
2、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)灯(Deng),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
3、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)防(Fang)制(Zhi)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)点(Dian),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)立(Li)即(Ji)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)制(Zhi)
1、(?)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)内(Nei)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)固(Gu)定(Ding)式(Shi)溴(Xiu)鼠(Shu)灵(Ling)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)防(Fang)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)及(Ji)人(Ren)为(Wei)拖(Tuo)拉(La)。(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)监(Jian)测(Ce)有(You)无(Wu)鼠(Shu)洞(Dong)等(Deng)鼠(Shu)迹(Ji),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)投(Tou)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)鼠(Shu)患(Huan)。(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)围(Wei)墙(Qiang)四(Si)周(Zhou)采(Cai)用(Yong)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)固(Gu)定(Ding)取(Qu)食(Shi)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)外(Wai)围(Wei)侵(Qin)入(Ru)鼠(Shu)患(Huan);(?)
2、(?)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)如(Ru)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)、(?)积(Ji)水(Shui)井(Jing)、(?)化(Hua)粪(Fen)池(Chi)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)缓(Huan)释(Shi)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)幼(You)虫(Chong)。(?)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)河(He)道(Dao)边(Bian)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)房(Fang)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)成(Cheng)虫(Chong);(?)
3、(?)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)容(Rong)易(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)查(Cha)并(Bing)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)或(Huo)施(Shi)放(Fang)诱(You)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)。(?)