医(Yi)疗(Liao)行(Xing)业(Ye)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)
发(Fa)布(Bu)时(Shi)间(Jian):(?)2020年(Nian)10月(Yue)19日(Ri) 阅(Yue)读(Du)次(Ci)数(Shu):(?)2038
侵(Qin)扰(Rao)和(He)危(Wei)害(Hai)医(Yi)疗(Liao)业(Ye)的(De)害(Hai)虫(Chong)有(You)啮(Nie)齿(Chi)类(Lei)动(Dong)物(Wu)((?)如(Ru)老(Lao)鼠(Shu))(?)、(?)爬(Pa)行(Xing)类(Lei)昆(Kun)虫(Chong)((?)如(Ru)蟑(Zhang)螂(?))(?)、(?)飞(Fei)行(Xing)类(Lei)昆(Kun)虫(Chong)((?)如(Ru)苍(Cang)蝇(Ying)、(?)蚊(Wen)子(Zi)、(?)蠓(Meng)等(Deng))(?)。(?)
现(Xian)代(Dai)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)((?)PMP)(?)认(Ren)为(Wei)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)的(De)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)不(Bu)到(Dao)位(Wei),(?)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)能(Neng)够(Gou)入(Ru)侵(Qin),(?)目(Mu)标(Biao)环(Huan)境(Jing)又(You)存(Cun)在(Zai)其(Qi)栖(Qi)息(Xi)巢(Chao)穴(Xue)、(?)食(Shi)源(Yuan)和(He)水(Shui)源(Yuan),(?)具(Ju)备(Bei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)不(Bu)改(Gai)造(Zao)、(?)限(Xian)制(Zhi)此(Ci)类(Lei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)条(Tiao)件(Jian),(?)不(Bu)做(Zuo)好(Hao)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)即(Ji)使(Shi)将(Jiang)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)均(Jun)清(Qing)除(Chu)了(Liao),(?)很(Hen)快(Kuai)就(Jiu)有(You)外(Wai)来(Lai)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)填(Tian)补(Bu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)活(Huo)动(Dong)真(Zhen)空(Kong)区(Qu)域(Yu)。(?)
PMP采(Cai)用(Yong)文(Wen)化(Hua)的(De)防(Fang)治(Zhi)技(Ji)术(Shu)((?)法(Fa)律(Lu)法(Fa)规(Gui)、(?)保(Bao)洁(Jie)制(Zhi)度(Du)及(Ji)健(Jian)康(Kang)教(Jiao)育(Yu)等(Deng))(?)和(He)物(Wu)质(Zhi)的(De)防(Fang)治(Zhi)技(Ji)术(Shu)((?)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)物(Wu)理(Li)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)生(Sheng)物(Wu)防(Fang)治(Zhi)等(Deng))(?)营(Ying)造(Zao)害(Hai)虫(Chong)难(Nan)以(Yi)进(Jin)入(Ru)、(?)难(Nan)以(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng),(?)改(Gai)善(Shan)适(Shi)合(He)人(Ren)类(Lei)生(Sheng)活(Huo)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)或(Huo)经(Jing)营(Ying)的(De)健(Jian)康(Kang)优(You)美(Mei)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)如(Ru)何(He)进(Jin)入(Ru)医(Yi)疗(Liao)场(Chang)所(Suo):(?)
1、(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)迁(Qian)入(Ru);(?)
2、(?)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)品(Pin)及(Ji)药(Yao)品(Pin)、(?)食(Shi)材(Cai)等(Deng)携(Xie)带(Dai)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
3、(?)患(Huan)者(Zhe)行(Xing)李(Li)携(Xie)带(Dai)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)影(Ying)响(Xiang)医(Yi)疗(Liao)行(Xing)业(Ye)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai):(?)
1、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)危(Wei)害(Hai)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)影(Ying)响(Xiang)原(Yuan)料(Liao)和(He)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)感(Gan)官(Guan),(?)带(Dai)来(Lai)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)尸(Shi)体(Ti)或(Huo)排(Pai)泄(Xie)物(Wu)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)污(Wu)染(Ran),(?)给(Gei)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)身(Shen)体(Ti)健(Jian)康(Kang)带(Dai)来(Lai)威(Wei)胁(Xie);(?)
c.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)等(Deng)可(Ke)破(Po)坏(Huai)房(Fang)屋(Wu)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao),(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
d.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)咬(Yao)噬(Shi)电(Dian)线(Xian),(?)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)线(Xian)短(Duan)路(Lu)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai);(?)
e.蟑(Zhang)螂(?)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)脑(Nao)害(Hai)虫(Chong),(?)可(Ke)咬(Yao)断(Duan)电(Dian)脑(Nao)内(Nei)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)脑(Nao)故(Gu)障(Zhang);(?)
f.身(Shen)边(Bian)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)携(Xie)带(Dai)危(Wei)险(Xian)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu),(?)可(Ke)传(Chuan)播(Bo)鼠(Shu)疫(Yi)、(?)痢(Li)疾(Ji)等(Deng)疾(Ji)病(Bing)。(?)
2、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)间(Jian)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)企(Qi)业(Ye)形(Xing)象(Xiang)和(He)品(Pin)牌(Pai)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)导(Dao)致(Zhi)企(Qi)业(Ye)违(Wei)反(Fan)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)法(Fa)规(Gui);(?)
c.HACCP、(?)GMP等(Deng)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)也(Ye)有(You)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An):(?)
一(Yi)、(?)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)
1、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)设(She)施(Shi)齐(Qi)全(Quan)完(Wan)好(Hao),(?)门(Men)、(?)窗(Chuang)、(?)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)符(Fu)合(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)要(Yao)求(Qiu),(?)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)难(Nan)以(Yi)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
2、(?)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)食(Shi)源(Yuan),(?)正(Zheng)确(Que)储(Chu)存(Cun)食(Shi)物(Wu),(?)侵(Qin)入(Ru)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)难(Nan)以(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng);(?)
3、(?)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)保(Bao)洁(Jie)制(Zhi)度(Du),(?)内(Nei)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)整(Zheng)洁(Jie)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)清(Qing)运(Yun)及(Ji)时(Shi);(?)
4、(?)园(Yuan)艺(Yi)绿(Lu)化(Hua)植(Zhi)物(Wu)妥(Tuo)善(Shan)设(She)置(Zhi)和(He)修(Xiu)剪(Jian),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
5、(?)评(Ping)估(Gu)灯(Deng)光(Guang)设(She)置(Zhi),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
6、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)室(Shi)内(Nei)干(Gan)燥(Zao),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)可(Ke)以(Yi)利(Li)用(Yong)的(De)水(Shui)源(Yuan);(?)
7、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)环(Huan)境(Jing)卫(Wei)生(Sheng),(?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)角(Jiao)落(Luo)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)卫(Wei)生(Sheng);(?)
8、(?)门(Men)、(?)窗(Chuang)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)管(Guan)井(Jing)、(?)地(Di)面(Mian)及(Ji)墙(Qiang)壁(Bi)的(De)不(Bu)必(Bi)要(Yao)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)或(Huo)孔(Kong)洞(Dong)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)堵(Du)塞(Sai);(?)
9、(?)排(Pai)水(Shui)口(Kou)、(?)空(Kong)调(Diao)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)水(Shui)电(Dian)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)管(Guan)井(Jing)等(Deng)应(Ying)加(Jia)盖(Gai)并(Bing)有(You)防(Fang)护(Hu)网(Wang)((?)孔(Kong)径(Jing)小(Xiao)于(Yu)0.6厘(Li)米(Mi))(?);(?)
10、(?)遭(Zao)到(Dao)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)入(Ru)侵(Qin)的(De)门(Men)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)施(Shi)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)补(Bu)修(Xiu),(?)门(Men)框(Kuang)最(Zui)好(Hao)镶(Xiang)有(You)铁(Tie)皮(Pi)((?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)曾(Zeng)经(Jing)被(Bei)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)啃(Ken)咬(Yao)过(Guo)的(De)部(Bu)位(Wei))(?),(?)或(Huo)建(Jian)挡(Dang)鼠(Shu)板(Ban);(?)
11、(?)闲(Xian)置(Zhi)房(Fang)间(Jian)应(Ying)对(Dui)各(Ge)种(Zhong)物(Wu)品(Pin)定(Ding)期(Qi)整(Zheng)理(Li)或(Huo)清(Qing)理(Li),(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)筑(Zhu)巢(Chao)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo);(?)
12、(?)门(Men)口(Kou)要(Yao)有(You)门(Men)帘(Lian)、(?)风(Feng)幕(Mu),(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)窗(Chuang)户(Hu)要(Yao)有(You)纱(Sha)窗(Chuang)等(Deng)防(Fang)虫(Chong)设(She)施(Shi);(?)
13、(?)药(Yao)品(Pin)加(Jia)工(Gong)区(Qu)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)区(Qu)、(?)仓(Cang)储(Chu)区(Qu)要(Yao)安(An)装(Zhuang)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)电(Dian)击(Ji)式(Shi)灭(Mie)蝇(Ying)灯(Deng)。(?)
二(?)、(?)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)动(Dong)态(Tai)分(Fen)析(Xi)
根(Gen)据(Ju)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)和(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)、(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun)开(Kai)展(Zhan)现(Xian)场(Chang)勘(Kan)查(Cha)和(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)提(Ti)交(Jiao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)趋(Qu)势(Shi)分(Fen)析(Xi)报(Bao)告(Gao)。(?)
1、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)设(She)立(Li)鼠(Shu)饵(?)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan)、(?)室(Shi)内(Nei)设(She)立(Li)捕(Bu)鼠(Shu)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
2、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi),(?)如(Ru)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)灯(Deng),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
3、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)防(Fang)制(Zhi)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)点(Dian),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)立(Li)即(Ji)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)制(Zhi)
化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)应(Ying)按(An)需(Xu)施(Shi)用(Yong),(?)而(?)非(Fei)按(An)时(Shi)施(Shi)用(Yong)。(?)
1、(?)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)内(Nei)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)固(Gu)定(Ding)式(Shi)溴(Xiu)鼠(Shu)灵(Ling)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)防(Fang)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)及(Ji)人(Ren)为(Wei)拖(Tuo)拉(La)。(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)监(Jian)测(Ce)有(You)无(Wu)鼠(Shu)洞(Dong)等(Deng)鼠(Shu)迹(Ji),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)投(Tou)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)鼠(Shu)患(Huan)。(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)围(Wei)墙(Qiang)四(Si)周(Zhou)采(Cai)用(Yong)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)固(Gu)定(Ding)取(Qu)食(Shi)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)外(Wai)围(Wei)侵(Qin)入(Ru)鼠(Shu)患(Huan);(?)
2、(?)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)如(Ru)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)、(?)积(Ji)水(Shui)井(Jing)、(?)化(Hua)粪(Fen)池(Chi)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)缓(Huan)释(Shi)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)幼(You)虫(Chong)。(?)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)河(He)道(Dao)边(Bian)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)房(Fang)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)成(Cheng)虫(Chong)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)选(Xuan)择(Ze)经(Jing)过(Guo)绿(Lu)色(Se)认(Ren)证(Zheng)的(De)药(Yao)剂(Ji)如(Ru)天(Tian)然(Ran)除(Chu)虫(Chong)菊(Ju)素(Su);(?)
3、(?)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)容(Rong)易(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)查(Cha)并(Bing)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)或(Huo)施(Shi)放(Fang)诱(You)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)。(?)
现(Xian)代(Dai)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)管(Guan)理(Li)((?)PMP)(?)认(Ren)为(Wei)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)的(De)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi)不(Bu)到(Dao)位(Wei),(?)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)能(Neng)够(Gou)入(Ru)侵(Qin),(?)目(Mu)标(Biao)环(Huan)境(Jing)又(You)存(Cun)在(Zai)其(Qi)栖(Qi)息(Xi)巢(Chao)穴(Xue)、(?)食(Shi)源(Yuan)和(He)水(Shui)源(Yuan),(?)具(Ju)备(Bei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)不(Bu)改(Gai)造(Zao)、(?)限(Xian)制(Zhi)此(Ci)类(Lei)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)条(Tiao)件(Jian),(?)不(Bu)做(Zuo)好(Hao)预(Yu)防(Fang)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)即(Ji)使(Shi)将(Jiang)环(Huan)境(Jing)中(Zhong)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)均(Jun)清(Qing)除(Chu)了(Liao),(?)很(Hen)快(Kuai)就(Jiu)有(You)外(Wai)来(Lai)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)填(Tian)补(Bu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)活(Huo)动(Dong)真(Zhen)空(Kong)区(Qu)域(Yu)。(?)
PMP采(Cai)用(Yong)文(Wen)化(Hua)的(De)防(Fang)治(Zhi)技(Ji)术(Shu)((?)法(Fa)律(Lu)法(Fa)规(Gui)、(?)保(Bao)洁(Jie)制(Zhi)度(Du)及(Ji)健(Jian)康(Kang)教(Jiao)育(Yu)等(Deng))(?)和(He)物(Wu)质(Zhi)的(De)防(Fang)治(Zhi)技(Ji)术(Shu)((?)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)物(Wu)理(Li)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)治(Zhi)、(?)生(Sheng)物(Wu)防(Fang)治(Zhi)等(Deng))(?)营(Ying)造(Zao)害(Hai)虫(Chong)难(Nan)以(Yi)进(Jin)入(Ru)、(?)难(Nan)以(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng),(?)改(Gai)善(Shan)适(Shi)合(He)人(Ren)类(Lei)生(Sheng)活(Huo)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)或(Huo)经(Jing)营(Ying)的(De)健(Jian)康(Kang)优(You)美(Mei)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)如(Ru)何(He)进(Jin)入(Ru)医(Yi)疗(Liao)场(Chang)所(Suo):(?)
1、(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)迁(Qian)入(Ru);(?)
2、(?)周(Zhou)转(Zhuan)品(Pin)及(Ji)药(Yao)品(Pin)、(?)食(Shi)材(Cai)等(Deng)携(Xie)带(Dai)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
3、(?)患(Huan)者(Zhe)行(Xing)李(Li)携(Xie)带(Dai)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)影(Ying)响(Xiang)医(Yi)疗(Liao)行(Xing)业(Ye)的(De)危(Wei)害(Hai):(?)
1、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)危(Wei)害(Hai)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)影(Ying)响(Xiang)原(Yuan)料(Liao)和(He)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)感(Gan)官(Guan),(?)带(Dai)来(Lai)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)尸(Shi)体(Ti)或(Huo)排(Pai)泄(Xie)物(Wu)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu)污(Wu)染(Ran),(?)给(Gei)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)的(De)身(Shen)体(Ti)健(Jian)康(Kang)带(Dai)来(Lai)威(Wei)胁(Xie);(?)
c.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)等(Deng)可(Ke)破(Po)坏(Huai)房(Fang)屋(Wu)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao),(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi);(?)
d.鼠(Shu)类(Lei)咬(Yao)噬(Shi)电(Dian)线(Xian),(?)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)线(Xian)短(Duan)路(Lu)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)火(Huo)灾(Zai);(?)
e.蟑(Zhang)螂(?)也(Ye)称(Cheng)为(Wei)电(Dian)脑(Nao)害(Hai)虫(Chong),(?)可(Ke)咬(Yao)断(Duan)电(Dian)脑(Nao)内(Nei)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)造(Zao)成(Cheng)电(Dian)脑(Nao)故(Gu)障(Zhang);(?)
f.身(Shen)边(Bian)的(De)虫(Chong)害(Hai)携(Xie)带(Dai)危(Wei)险(Xian)微(Wei)生(Sheng)物(Wu),(?)可(Ke)传(Chuan)播(Bo)鼠(Shu)疫(Yi)、(?)痢(Li)疾(Ji)等(Deng)疾(Ji)病(Bing)。(?)
2、(?)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)间(Jian)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
a.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)造(Zao)成(Cheng)企(Qi)业(Ye)形(Xing)象(Xiang)和(He)品(Pin)牌(Pai)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai);(?)
b.虫(Chong)害(Hai)可(Ke)导(Dao)致(Zhi)企(Qi)业(Ye)违(Wei)反(Fan)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)法(Fa)规(Gui);(?)
c.HACCP、(?)GMP等(Deng)标(Biao)准(Zhun)对(Dui)虫(Chong)害(Hai)控(Kong)制(Zhi)也(Ye)有(You)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An):(?)
一(Yi)、(?)环(Huan)境(Jing)防(Fang)治(Zhi)
1、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)设(She)施(Shi)齐(Qi)全(Quan)完(Wan)好(Hao),(?)门(Men)、(?)窗(Chuang)、(?)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)符(Fu)合(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)预(Yu)防(Fang)要(Yao)求(Qiu),(?)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)难(Nan)以(Yi)进(Jin)入(Ru);(?)
2、(?)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)食(Shi)源(Yuan),(?)正(Zheng)确(Que)储(Chu)存(Cun)食(Shi)物(Wu),(?)侵(Qin)入(Ru)的(De)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)难(Nan)以(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng);(?)
3、(?)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)保(Bao)洁(Jie)制(Zhi)度(Du),(?)内(Nei)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)整(Zheng)洁(Jie)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)清(Qing)运(Yun)及(Ji)时(Shi);(?)
4、(?)园(Yuan)艺(Yi)绿(Lu)化(Hua)植(Zhi)物(Wu)妥(Tuo)善(Shan)设(She)置(Zhi)和(He)修(Xiu)剪(Jian),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
5、(?)评(Ping)估(Gu)灯(Deng)光(Guang)设(She)置(Zhi),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)招(Zhao)引(Yin)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu);(?)
6、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)室(Shi)内(Nei)干(Gan)燥(Zao),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)有(You)害(Hai)生(Sheng)物(Wu)可(Ke)以(Yi)利(Li)用(Yong)的(De)水(Shui)源(Yuan);(?)
7、(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)环(Huan)境(Jing)卫(Wei)生(Sheng),(?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)角(Jiao)落(Luo)的(De)环(Huan)境(Jing)卫(Wei)生(Sheng);(?)
8、(?)门(Men)、(?)窗(Chuang)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)管(Guan)井(Jing)、(?)地(Di)面(Mian)及(Ji)墙(Qiang)壁(Bi)的(De)不(Bu)必(Bi)要(Yao)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)或(Huo)孔(Kong)洞(Dong)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)堵(Du)塞(Sai);(?)
9、(?)排(Pai)水(Shui)口(Kou)、(?)空(Kong)调(Diao)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)水(Shui)电(Dian)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)管(Guan)井(Jing)等(Deng)应(Ying)加(Jia)盖(Gai)并(Bing)有(You)防(Fang)护(Hu)网(Wang)((?)孔(Kong)径(Jing)小(Xiao)于(Yu)0.6厘(Li)米(Mi))(?);(?)
10、(?)遭(Zao)到(Dao)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)入(Ru)侵(Qin)的(De)门(Men)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)施(Shi)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)补(Bu)修(Xiu),(?)门(Men)框(Kuang)最(Zui)好(Hao)镶(Xiang)有(You)铁(Tie)皮(Pi)((?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)曾(Zeng)经(Jing)被(Bei)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)啃(Ken)咬(Yao)过(Guo)的(De)部(Bu)位(Wei))(?),(?)或(Huo)建(Jian)挡(Dang)鼠(Shu)板(Ban);(?)
11、(?)闲(Xian)置(Zhi)房(Fang)间(Jian)应(Ying)对(Dui)各(Ge)种(Zhong)物(Wu)品(Pin)定(Ding)期(Qi)整(Zheng)理(Li)或(Huo)清(Qing)理(Li),(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)老(Lao)鼠(Shu)筑(Zhu)巢(Chao)的(De)场(Chang)所(Suo);(?)
12、(?)门(Men)口(Kou)要(Yao)有(You)门(Men)帘(Lian)、(?)风(Feng)幕(Mu),(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)窗(Chuang)户(Hu)要(Yao)有(You)纱(Sha)窗(Chuang)等(Deng)防(Fang)虫(Chong)设(She)施(Shi);(?)
13、(?)药(Yao)品(Pin)加(Jia)工(Gong)区(Qu)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)区(Qu)、(?)仓(Cang)储(Chu)区(Qu)要(Yao)安(An)装(Zhuang)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)电(Dian)击(Ji)式(Shi)灭(Mie)蝇(Ying)灯(Deng)。(?)
二(?)、(?)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)动(Dong)态(Tai)分(Fen)析(Xi)
根(Gen)据(Ju)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)和(He)国(Guo)家(Jia)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)、(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)标(Biao)准(Zhun)开(Kai)展(Zhan)现(Xian)场(Chang)勘(Kan)查(Cha)和(He)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)提(Ti)交(Jiao)虫(Chong)害(Hai)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)趋(Qu)势(Shi)分(Fen)析(Xi)报(Bao)告(Gao)。(?)
1、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)设(She)立(Li)鼠(Shu)饵(?)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan)、(?)室(Shi)内(Nei)设(She)立(Li)捕(Bu)鼠(Shu)监(Jian)控(Kong)站(Zhan),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
2、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi),(?)如(Ru)粘(Zhan)捕(Bu)式(Shi)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)灯(Deng),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi);(?)
3、(?)建(Jian)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)内(Nei)部(Bu)重(Zhong)点(Dian)防(Fang)制(Zhi)区(Qu)域(Yu)设(She)立(Li)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)监(Jian)控(Kong)设(She)施(Shi)如(Ru)捕(Bu)虫(Chong)点(Dian),(?)时(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)控(Kong)室(Shi)内(Nei)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)密(Mi)度(Du)、(?)活(Huo)动(Dong)范(Fan)围(Wei)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)及(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)当(Dang)超(Chao)出(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)阈(Yu)值(Zhi),(?)应(Ying)立(Li)即(Ji)采(Cai)取(Qu)有(You)效(Xiao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)化(Hua)学(Xue)防(Fang)制(Zhi)
化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)应(Ying)按(An)需(Xu)施(Shi)用(Yong),(?)而(?)非(Fei)按(An)时(Shi)施(Shi)用(Yong)。(?)
1、(?)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)外(Wai)围(Wei)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)内(Nei)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)固(Gu)定(Ding)式(Shi)溴(Xiu)鼠(Shu)灵(Ling)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)防(Fang)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)及(Ji)人(Ren)为(Wei)拖(Tuo)拉(La)。(?)外(Wai)环(Huan)境(Jing)监(Jian)测(Ce)有(You)无(Wu)鼠(Shu)洞(Dong)等(Deng)鼠(Shu)迹(Ji),(?)并(Bing)及(Ji)时(Shi)投(Tou)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)鼠(Shu)患(Huan)。(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)围(Wei)墙(Qiang)四(Si)周(Zhou)采(Cai)用(Yong)鼠(Shu)饵(?)盒(He)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)鼠(Shu)饵(?),(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)鼠(Shu)类(Lei)固(Gu)定(Ding)取(Qu)食(Shi)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)外(Wai)围(Wei)侵(Qin)入(Ru)鼠(Shu)患(Huan);(?)
2、(?)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)飞(Fei)虫(Chong)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)地(Di)点(Dian)如(Ru)下(Xia)水(Shui)道(Dao)、(?)积(Ji)水(Shui)井(Jing)、(?)化(Hua)粪(Fen)池(Chi)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)投(Tou)放(Fang)缓(Huan)释(Shi)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)幼(You)虫(Chong)。(?)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)河(He)道(Dao)边(Bian)、(?)垃(La)圾(Ji)房(Fang)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)定(Ding)期(Qi)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji),(?)杀(Sha)灭(Mie)成(Cheng)虫(Chong)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)选(Xuan)择(Ze)经(Jing)过(Guo)绿(Lu)色(Se)认(Ren)证(Zheng)的(De)药(Yao)剂(Ji)如(Ru)天(Tian)然(Ran)除(Chu)虫(Chong)菊(Ju)素(Su);(?)
3、(?)爬(Pa)虫(Chong)防(Fang)制(Zhi):(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)外(Wai)围(Wei)绿(Lu)化(Hua)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)、(?)窨(Xun)井(Jing)等(Deng)容(Rong)易(Yi)孳(Zi)生(Sheng)虫(Chong)害(Hai)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu),(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)检(Jian)查(Cha)并(Bing)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)化(Hua)学(Xue)药(Yao)剂(Ji)或(Huo)施(Shi)放(Fang)诱(You)饵(?),(?)消(Xiao)除(Chu)虫(Chong)害(Hai)风(Feng)险(Xian)。(?)